FLARE™ State Leave Law Database

Hawaii Leave Laws for Employers

Employer-focused guidance on Hawaii leave administration, including state leave law indicators, federal FMLA coordination, ADA review, payroll, benefits continuation, documentation, and return-to-work workflows.

Last Updated: June 28, 2026
5 Minute Read
At a Glance

Hawaii Leave Law Snapshot

Use this snapshot as a quick employer-facing overview. A “No Broad Mandate” result does not mean leave is never available. Employers should also review federal law, company policy, ADA, workers’ compensation, payroll, benefits, and documentation practices.

Federal FMLAApplies
State Family LeaveRequired
Paid Sick LeaveNo Broad Mandate
Voting LeaveRequired
Jury DutyRequired
Military LeaveFederal / State Review
Victims / Safe LeaveRequired
ADA AccommodationFederal Review
Workers’ CompensationSeparate Process
Employer Overview

Hawaii Employer Leave Law Overview

Hawaii employers should review leave requests through multiple lenses, including federal FMLA, state-specific leave requirements, employer handbook policies, ADA accommodation, workers’ compensation, payroll coordination, benefits continuation, and return-to-work documentation.

YES

Federal FMLA

Applies to covered employers and eligible employees. Review eligibility, notices, certification, designation, tracking, benefits, and return to work.

YES

Hawaii Family Leave Law

Hawaii has a state family leave law for covered employers. Review employer size, employee service, covered family relationships, available paid leave substitution, and coordination with federal FMLA.

NO BROAD STATEWIDE SICK LEAVE

Paid Sick Leave

Hawaii does not currently have a broad statewide private-sector paid sick leave mandate. Review employer PTO/sick policies, attendance rules, union agreements, and disability benefit coordination.

YES

Jury Duty Leave

Review job protection, pay treatment, documentation, scheduling, manager communication, and anti-retaliation requirements.

YES

Voting Leave

Review voting leave requirements, advance notice, available nonworking time, pay treatment, scheduling, and supervisor approval practices.

FEDERAL / POLICY REVIEW

ADA / Accommodation

When FMLA ends or does not apply, employers may still need to evaluate ADA reasonable accommodation and interactive process obligations.

FLARE™ Complexity Rating

Hawaii Leave Complexity Score

★★★★☆

High-Moderate Complexity

Hawaii leave administration includes federal FMLA, Hawaii Family Leave Law, Temporary Disability Insurance, Prepaid Health Care, victims leave, workers’ compensation, payroll, benefits, documentation, and internal policy administration.

✓ Federal FMLA
✓ ADA Review
✓ Workers’ Compensation
✓ Jury Duty
✓ Voting Leave
✓ Hawaii Family Leave
✓ TDI / Prepaid Health Care
✓ Victims Leave
State Law Indicator

Hawaii Leave Law Category Review

Use this table as a quick employer-facing guide. A “No Broad Mandate” result means the state may not currently have a broad statewide private-sector requirement in that category.

Federal FMLAJob-protected leave for qualifying reasons
Yes — Federal
Review employer coverage, employee eligibility, notices, certification, designation, tracking, and benefits continuation.
Hawaii Family Leave LawState family leave for covered employers
Yes
Covered Hawaii employers should review eligibility, covered family relationships, the four-week annual leave entitlement, paid leave substitution rules, and FMLA coordination.
Paid Sick LeaveStatewide private-sector paid sick leave
No Broad Statewide Mandate
Review employer PTO/sick leave policies, collective bargaining agreements, attendance practices, and whether another protected leave or disability benefit applies.
Paid Family LeaveStatewide wage replacement family leave
No Broad Paid Family Leave Program
Hawaii has family leave rights, but employers should separately review whether pay comes from PTO, employer policy, temporary disability benefits, or another benefit program.
Jury Duty LeaveEmployee summoned for jury service
Yes
Review job protection, pay treatment, documentation expectations, scheduling, and supervisor communication.
Voting LeaveTime away to vote when needed
Yes
Review voting leave timing, notice, pay treatment, scheduling, and manager approval requirements.
Military LeaveMilitary service, training, or deployment
Yes / Federal Overlap
Coordinate USERRA, job restoration, benefits, seniority, payroll, and any applicable state military leave protections.
Temporary Disability InsuranceNon-work-related illness or injury wage replacement
Yes / Benefits Coordination
Coordinate Hawaii TDI with medical leave, pregnancy-related absences, payroll, benefits continuation, return-to-work documentation, and employer policy.
Domestic Violence / Sexual Violence LeaveLeave related to safety, court, medical care, counseling, relocation, or victim services
Yes
Hawaii provides unpaid victims leave. Review employer size, annual leave limits, certification, confidentiality, job restoration, safety, and anti-retaliation practices.
Bereavement / School Activity LeaveEmployer policy leave categories
Employer Policy Review
Refer to employer bereavement, PTO, unpaid leave, flexible schedule, attendance, documentation, and manager approval policies.
Vacation / PTOEmployer-provided paid time off
Employer Policy / Wage Review
Apply written policy consistently. Review accrual, carryover, payout, forfeiture, termination language, and whether accrued paid leave may be used during protected leave.
ADA Accommodation LeaveLeave as reasonable accommodation
Federal Review
Evaluate interactive process, essential functions, medical documentation, undue hardship, and FMLA exhaustion.
Workers’ Compensation LeaveWork-related injury or illness
Yes / Separate Process
Coordinate workers’ compensation, FMLA, ADA, STD, payroll, benefits, restrictions, and return-to-work documentation.
Employer Risk Areas

Common Hawaii Employer Leave Mistakes

□ Assuming PTO automatically replaces FMLA
□ Missing eligibility notices or designation notices
□ Failing to track intermittent leave accurately
□ Managers approving leave without HR review
□ Payroll and leave records not matching
□ Benefits continuation not monitored
□ ADA review missed after FMLA exhaustion
□ Handbook policy does not match actual practice
FLARE™ Employer Review

Where Hawaii Employers Often Have Gaps

☑ FMLA eligibility is not documented consistently
☑ Required notices are delayed or missing
☑ Leave, payroll, and benefits are not coordinated
☑ Employee premiums are not tracked during unpaid leave
☑ Managers are not trained on leave triggers
☑ ADA review is missed after FMLA exhaustion
☑ Hawaii family leave, voting leave, victims leave, and jury duty policies are outdated
☑ Employer policy does not match actual practice
Leave Administration Areas

Hawaii Employer Leave Topics

1. Federal FMLA

Review employer coverage, employee eligibility, qualifying reasons, notices, certification, designation, leave tracking, benefits continuation, and return-to-work steps.

2. State Leave Law Requirements

Review Hawaii Family Leave Law, victims leave, voting leave, jury duty, temporary disability insurance, workers’ compensation, and any public-sector or industry-specific requirements that apply to your workforce.

3. Sick Leave, PTO & Attendance

Review internal PTO, sick leave, attendance, unpaid leave, call-in, scheduling, and documentation policies. Consistency matters.

4. Jury Duty & Voting Leave

Document jury summonses, voting leave requests, schedule needs, pay treatment, manager communication, and anti-retaliation expectations.

5. Military Leave

Coordinate military leave with USERRA, job restoration, benefits continuation, seniority, payroll, documentation, and any applicable state protections.

6. ADA, Workers’ Compensation & Disability Overlap

Leave cases may involve FMLA, ADA accommodation, workers’ compensation, STD, LTD, payroll, benefits, and return-to-work documentation at the same time.

Related FLARE™ Resources

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Source Review

Sources Reviewed for This Hawaii Page

This page should be reviewed using employer-facing resources from the U.S. Department of Labor, official Hawaii government sources, state labor or workforce agencies, state statutes, and applicable federal agency guidance.

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Disclaimer: This page is for general educational purposes only and is not legal advice. Leave laws change, and employer obligations may depend on employer size, employee eligibility, location, policy language, and the facts of each situation. Employers should consult qualified legal counsel regarding specific Hawaii leave law obligations, employee situations, and policy decisions.