Benefits Eligibility Audit Case Study

FSA & HRA Eligibility Review Identified Ongoing Contributions for Ineligible Employees

A benefits administration review uncovered employer-funded FSA and HRA contributions continuing for terminated and ineligible employees due to manual process gaps.

Overview

While supporting benefits administration for a previous employer, a review of Flexible Spending Account and Health Reimbursement Arrangement administration revealed a common but costly issue: employees who were terminated or no longer eligible remained active in employer-funded benefit programs.

The issue was not caused by plan design. It was caused by manual eligibility tracking, delayed updates, and insufficient reconciliation controls that allowed certain accounts to slip through the cracks.

The Challenge

The organization relied on manual processes to monitor eligibility changes across HR, payroll, and benefits administration systems. Over time, this created gaps that allowed employer contributions to continue after employees were no longer eligible.

Terminated employees remained active in benefit records
Eligibility changes were not always updated timely
Employer contributions continued after eligibility ended
Manual tracking increased administrative risk

Key Findings

Eligibility Gaps

Some employees who were no longer eligible for employer-funded benefits remained enrolled in FSA and HRA programs.

Contribution Leakage

Employer contributions continued for certain individuals after termination or loss of eligibility.

Manual Process Risk

The organization relied heavily on manual reviews, increasing the chance that eligibility changes could be missed.

Recommended Improvements

The review focused on strengthening administrative controls, improving communication between departments, and creating a repeatable eligibility audit process.

Establish recurring eligibility audits
Create documented benefit termination procedures
Improve HR, payroll, and vendor communication
Review FSA and HRA contribution reports regularly
Reconcile employee status against benefit eligibility
Reduce reliance on informal manual tracking

Results

The review helped identify avoidable benefit spending and showed where stronger administrative controls could prevent future cost leakage.

Cost Leak Identified

Employer contributions were found continuing for terminated or ineligible employees.

Improved Visibility

The organization gained clearer insight into eligibility and contribution management.

Stronger Controls

The findings supported better audit procedures and more consistent benefit termination workflows.

Key Takeaway

Many benefit cost leaks do not come from renewals, carriers, or plan design. They come from administrative processes that allow small errors to continue unnoticed.

Regular eligibility audits, contribution reviews, and stronger reconciliation procedures can help employers reduce unnecessary spending while improving benefits compliance and administration.

Wondering if Similar Issues Exist in Your Organization?

Request a complimentary Benefits Administration & Eligibility Audit to identify potential cost leaks, eligibility issues, and process gaps before they become expensive.

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